The Ultimate Half Ironman Training Plan Guide: Custom 70.3 Prep & Tips

So you've decided to tackle a half ironman? That 70.3-mile beast with its 1.2-mile swim, 56-mile bike, and 13.1-mile run? Let me tell you right now - winging it ain't gonna cut it. I learned that the hard way during my first attempt when I showed up thinking my weekend long rides were enough prep. Spoiler: they weren't. The real magic happens when you've got a strategic half iron training plan dialed in.

Why Generic Plans Fail Most Athletes

You've probably seen those free 12-week templates floating around. They look neat on paper but crumble in real life. Why? Because they don't account for:

  • Your actual fitness baseline (that Peloton addiction ≠ swim endurance)
  • Life chaos (sick kids, work deadlines, that leaky faucet)
  • How your body responds to load (some thrive on 10-hour weeks, others need 15)

I made this mistake early on. Followed a cookie-cutter plan religiously until week 8 when burnout hit like a freight train. Missed three key workouts and never regained momentum.

The Non-Negotiables of Any Solid Half Iron Training Plan

  • Progressive overload: That 5% weekly mileage bump matters
  • Recognition of brick hell: Bike-to-run transitions aren't natural
  • Nutrition rehearsals: Train your gut like you train your legs

Building Your Custom Blueprint

Forget rigid schedules. Let's break this into phases that actually work:

Base Phase (Weeks 1-6)

This isn't sexy but it's foundational. Focus on consistency over intensity. If you're time-crunched:

Workout TypeDurationRealistic Frequency
Swim45-60 min2x/week
Bike60-90 min3x/week (1 long ride)
Run30-50 min2x/week

Try the TrainerRoad app ($19/month) for structured indoor cycling when life interferes. Their "Sweet Spot Base" program saved my rainy weeks.

Build Phase (Weeks 7-12)

Now we turn screws. Brick workouts enter the chat:

  • Tuesday: 45-min bike (tempo) + 20-min run (steady)
  • Saturday: 3-hour bike + 40-min run (simulate race fatigue)

Hydration becomes critical. I switched to Skratch Labs Superfuel ($45/tub) for long sessions - less gut rot than sugary alternatives.

Remember my disastrous brick trial? Attempted a 50-mile ride followed by a 10K run fueled solely by gas station snacks. Spent the next hour worshipping the porcelain throne. Don't be me.

Peak & Taper (Weeks 13-16)

Here's where most screw up:

WeekVolume ChangeKey Focus
13+10% volumeRace simulation brick
14-20% volumeMaintain intensity
15-40% volumeMental prep
16 (Race)Active recoveryNutrition finalization

Taper madness is real. You'll feel sluggish and fat. Resist the urge to "test" fitness - trust the process.

Gear That Actually Earns Its Price Tag

Having blown cash on useless gadgets, here's what delivers:

CategoryProductPriceWhy It Wins
WatchGarmin 945$600Battery lasts entire race + open water metrics
WetsuitRoka Maverick Pro$500Arm mobility matters after mile 0.5
BikeUsed aluminum road bike$800-$1200Carbon won't save you if fit's wrong
Running ShoesHoka Carbon X3$200Saved my knees during high-mileage weeks

That last one? Non-negotiable. Ran my first half marathon in decade-old trainers. Shin splints had me limping for weeks.

Nutrition: Where Dreams Go to Die

Race day stomach issues plague 60% of triathletes. Fix it:

Real-World Fueling Strategy:
  • Pre-swim: Banana + Maurten 160 drink ($35/box)
  • Bike: 1 bottle Skratch per hour + 1 Maurten gel every 45min
  • Run: Aid station coke + water after mile 8

Train with exactly what you'll race with. That free gel sample? Toss it unless tested repeatedly.

Mental Game Changers

The wall hits around mile 45 on the bike. Prepare:

  • Positive self-talk scripts: "My legs are strong" beats "Why did I pay for this?"
  • Course visualization: YouTube recon saves surprises
  • Discomfort rehearsals: Train tired, hungry, or in bad weather

My race-saving trick? Name the pain. When quad burn hits, I call it "Greg" and tell Greg he can shut up now.

Half Iron Training Plan FAQs

How many hours weekly?

It's less than you fear. Most age-groupers nail it on 10-12 hours. Elite plans hit 15+, but unless you're podium-chasing, consistency beats volume.

Can I skip open water swims?

Technically? Yes. Wisely? Heck no. Pool swimming is like batting practice; open water is the World Series. Budget for 4+ OWS sessions.

What if I miss a week?

Breathe. One bad week won't ruin months of work. Adjust by:

  • Cutting next week's volume by 30%
  • Extending the plan 1 week
  • Prioritizing key sessions (long bike + brick)

I once missed 10 days with COVID three weeks out. Still finished - slowly.

Should I hire a coach?

If budget allows ($150-$300/month), absolutely. A good coach tweaks your half iron training plan around injuries and life explosions. Check TriDot or TrainingPeaks marketplace.

Race Week Landmines

Don't sabotage yourself:

  • Sleep banking: Prioritize sleep 2 weeks out - last-minute cramming fails
  • Gear fiddling: New saddle/trisuit on race day? Enjoy the chafing
  • Carb-loading madness: Extra sweet potato > pasta binge

Saw a guy tape new aerobars on at 5AM race morning. He DNF'd with mechanical issues.

Execution Day Framework

Break it into mental chunks:

SegmentMindsetPace Strategy
SwimSmooth & efficientStart wide, find feet
BikeDisciplined patienceHold back first 20 miles
RunRelentless forward motionWalk aid stations early

Heart rate data reveals pros average 75% max HR on bike vs 85% for amateurs. Save matches for the run.

Post-Race Reality Check

Crossing the line is surreal. Then:

  • First 24 hours: Keep moving (slow walks), hydrate aggressively
  • Week 1: Zero structured training - yoga/swimming only
  • Month 1: Rebuild base before deciding on next goal

That full Ironman registration temptation? Sleep on it. For at least two weeks.

Look - no half iron training plan guarantees sunshine and PRs. But a smart one built around your life? That's what gets you to the finish line without hating the sport. Ditch the PDF templates. Listen to your body. And for god's sake - test your nutrition.

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