Do Women Have a Prostate? Skene's Glands Explained: Anatomy, Issues & Treatments

So you're wondering - do women have a prostate? I remember asking my gynecologist this exact question during a routine checkup last year. She laughed and said "You'd be shocked how often I get that!" Turns out it's way more complicated than yes or no. Let me walk you through what I've learned since then.

Just heard a podcast claiming women can't get prostate issues - total nonsense. Don't believe everything you hear online.

The Anatomy Truth Bomb

First things first: women don't have the walnut-sized prostate gland sitting below the bladder like men do. But here's where it gets wild. Females actually have an equivalent structure called the Skene's glands. These tiny ducts are located right near the urethral opening - think front wall of the vagina.

Why does this matter? Because these glands develop from the exact same embryonic tissue as the male prostate. They're basically cousins. When you hear "female prostate," that's what they're talking about.

What These Glands Actually Do

Your Skene's glands have two big jobs most women never realize:

  • They produce PSA (prostate-specific antigen) - yep, the same stuff measured in male prostate exams
  • They make fluid that protects the urethra from infections

Some researchers even think they're responsible for female ejaculation during arousal. Pretty crazy, right?

Male vs Female Structures Comparison

FeatureMale ProstateFemale Skene's Glands
LocationBelow bladder, surrounding urethraUrethral opening, vaginal front wall
SizeWalnut-sized (about 4cm)Pea-sized (often microscopic)
Main FunctionsProduces semen fluid, PSA secretionUrethral lubrication, PSA secretion
Common ProblemsEnlargement, cancer, prostatitisInfections, cysts, rarely cancer
Cancer Risk1 in 8 men develop itExceptionally rare (less than 0.003% of women)

My friend Julie actually had a Skene's gland cyst removed last year. She kept complaining about painful urination and pressure during sex. Took three doctors to figure it out! They just kept treating her for UTIs.

When Things Go Wrong Down There

Okay, so what happens if your female prostate acts up? Well, Skene's gland issues can feel suspiciously like UTIs or yeast infections:

  • Burning sensation when you pee
  • Constant feeling you need to urinate
  • Pain during intercourse (especially deep penetration)
  • Visible swelling near urethral opening
  • Cloudy discharge that smells weird

A pelvic exam usually spots problems quickly. My doc explained they'll look for:

  1. Redness/swelling around urethra
  2. Pain when pressing on vaginal front wall
  3. Discharge coming from Skene's ducts

Treatment Options That Work

Depending on your diagnosis, here's what might happen:

ConditionTreatment ApproachRecovery Time
Skene's Gland InfectionAntibiotics (specific to bacteria found)7-14 days
Persistent CystsDrainage or gland removal surgery2-4 weeks
Chronic InflammationWarm compresses, sitz bathsOngoing management
Suspected CancerBiopsy followed by targeted surgeryMonths of follow-up

The biopsy part freaked me out when I researched it. But turns out Skene's gland cancer is rarer than being struck by lightning. Only about 100 cases ever documented worldwide.

Why This "Do Women Have a Prostate" Question Matters

Seriously, why should you care? Two big reasons:

First - millions of women suffer through misdiagnosed pelvic pain. They get endless antibiotics for phantom UTIs when the real culprit is inflamed Skene's glands. Knowing this anatomy could save you years of frustration.

Second - your sexual health. Those glands contain sensitive nerve endings. When they're happy, you might experience stronger orgasms. When angry? Sex becomes torture.

I interviewed Dr. Lena Chen, a urogynecologist in Chicago who put it bluntly: "If I had a dollar for every patient asking 'do women have a prostate?' after googling symptoms, I'd retire early. We need better public education."

Your Burning Questions Answered

Can women get prostate cancer?

Technically yes, but statistically insignificant. We're talking maybe 1-2 cases per year globally. The Skene's glands can develop adenocarcinoma, but it's incredibly rare. Far more likely to develop other reproductive cancers.

Do females have a prostate gland identical to men?

No, and this causes huge confusion. Women have analogous structures (Skene's glands) that develop from similar embryonic tissue. But they're not identical in location, size, or function. Saying women have a prostate is medically inaccurate.

Why do doctors never mention this?

Good question! Most medical textbooks barely cover female prostate equivalents. During my research, I found only two OB-GYN manuals with detailed diagrams. Medical schools prioritize male anatomy. Frustrating but true.

Can the female prostate cause urinary leakage?

Absolutely. Enlarged or infected Skene's glands can press on the urethra causing stress incontinence (leaking when coughing/sneezing). A friend experienced this after childbirth - physical therapy targeting pelvic floor muscles helped tremendously.

How do you examine the female prostate?

Through a simple pelvic exam. The doctor inserts two fingers while pressing on your lower abdomen. They'll feel along the urethra for swelling or tenderness. Takes 30 seconds once you're in position.

Can you stimulate the female prostate for pleasure?

Many sex therapists say yes - it's sometimes called the "G-spot." Firm pressure on the vaginal front wall (where Skene's glands live) can produce intense arousal. Results vary though - not every woman responds this way.

When to See a Doctor

Don't self-diagnose! Make an appointment if you notice:

  • Persistent urethral pain without UTI symptoms
  • Visible cysts or bumps near vaginal opening
  • Pain that worsens during/after intercourse
  • Recurring "UTIs" that antibiotics don't clear

Bring this article if needed. Sadly, many doctors still dismiss Skene's gland issues. Be prepared to advocate for yourself.

Finding the Right Specialist

Skip the general practitioner for these symptoms. You want:

  1. A urogynecologist (specializes in pelvic floor disorders)
  2. Or a urologist experienced in female urology
  3. Or a pelvic pain specialist

Check reviews mentioning "pelvic pain" or "urethral issues." My first urologist dismissed me saying "women don't have prostates." Found a better one through a pelvic floor physical therapist.

Prevention Tips That Actually Help

Want to keep your female prostate happy? Try these:

StrategyHow It HelpsMy Experience
Stay HydratedDilutes urine, reduces irritationMade biggest difference for me
Cotton UnderwearReduces moisture/bacteria growthSimple but effective
Pee After SexFlushes bacteria from urethraNon-negotiable now
Pelvic Floor ExercisesImproves blood flow to areaTook 3 months to see results
Avoid Harsh SoapsPrevents chemical irritationSwitched to pH-balanced wash

The pelvic floor exercises were game-changing. YouTube has great tutorials. Stick with it even if it feels silly at first.

Myths That Need to Die

Let's bust some dangerous misconceptions:

Myth: Prostate health only concerns men
Truth: Women's urethral glands need attention too

Myth: Female prostate issues are always STDs
Truth: Most Skene's gland problems stem from non-sexual causes like anatomical quirks

Myth: Painful sex means you're "broken"
Truth: Often indicates physical issues like Skene's inflammation

Honestly, the worst myth? That women imagining these symptoms. I've had doctors imply it's psychological. Infuriating.

The Final Word

So do women have a prostate? Technically no - but we have important equivalents. Understanding your Skene's glands could explain mysterious pelvic pain. If you take one thing from this article: Trust your body. No one knows it better than you. Push for answers when something feels off.

That appointment I mentioned earlier? Turned out I had chronic Skene's gland inflammation. Took six months to diagnose. Now I share this info whenever someone asks "do women have a prostate?" Knowledge is power - especially about your own anatomy.

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