Brian May Guitar Setup: Red Special, Tone Secrets & Playing Techniques Guide

Okay, let's talk about Brian May. Seriously, how does one guy manage to be an astrophysicist with a PhD *and* the brain behind some of the most recognisable guitar sounds in rock history? Most folks know him as the curly-haired guitarist from Queen, standing next to Freddie Mercury, making magic happen with six strings. But there's so much more to unpack. If you're searching for info on "guitar player Brian May," you've probably got questions. What guitar does he actually play? How does he get *that* tone? What's the deal with using a sixpence coin? And just how influential has he really been? We're diving deep, past the "Bohemian Rhapsody" movie version, into the real nuts and bolts of the man, his music, and his legendary guitar setup. Forget the fluff – this is the stuff guitar players and Queen fans actually want to know. It took me ages to piece together some of these details, frankly.

Building More Than Just Riffs: Brian May's Early Life & The Red Special

Long before stadiums and "We Will Rock You," Brian Harold May was just a kid in Hampton, Middlesex, England, born July 19, 1947. His dad was an electronics engineer, which... yeah, that explains a lot. You don't just casually build your own legendary guitar without some serious home tutoring. The story of the Red Special is rock folklore, but the details are key.

Frustrated with off-the-shelf guitars (they were either too expensive or sounded thin to his ears), teenage Brian, with crucial help from his dad Harold, decided to build his own. Around 1963, they started scavenging materials. The core? A 200-year-old oak fireplace mantelpiece (seriously!) for the neck and body core. Mahogany veneers went on top. The neck was shaped painstakingly by hand – no fancy CNC machines here. They used mother-of-pearl buttons for the dot markers because they couldn't afford real inlays. The tremolo system? Made from a hardened steel knife edge, bits of a motorcycle valve spring, and the saddle from an old bike. No wonder it’s unique. It took nearly two years of evenings and weekends. That sheer DIY determination tells you everything about guitar player Brian May's approach to sound – if he couldn't find it, he'd invent it.

The Birth of a Legend: Key Facts About the Red Special

Feature Detail Why It Matters
Body Core Oak (from fireplace mantel) Dense, heavy wood contributes to unique sustain and resonance. Not your typical guitar timber!
Neck Mahogany (shaped by hand) Long scale length (24") feels different; hand-shaped profile is unique to Brian's grip.
Pickups Three custom Burns Tri-Sonic single-coils Wound by Brian and his father. Lower output, unique EQ profile (very mid-focused).
Electronics Complex switching: 6-way phase/in/out/series Allows countless tonal combinations (bright jangle to thick roar) from just three pickups.
Tremolo Fully custom "Burns Bison" inspired design Knife-edge pivot allows smooth, stable vibrato (unlike many trems of the era).
Fretwire Extra thin, low profile Allows Brian's distinctive fast, fluid vibrato and bending technique.

Honestly, trying to replicate the *exact* Red Special sound is a rabbit hole. The wood is irreplaceable, those pickups are unique, and decades of Brian's hands playing it have imprinted something intangible. You can buy official replicas (like the Burns Brian May Models or the Guild versions), and they get close, especially with the right amp setup... but the original? One of a kind. I tried a Guild model once, plugged into Vox AC30s – it was impressive, definitely had that signature chime, but it lacked the sheer *weight* and complexity of Brian's tone on record. Maybe it was psychological!

The Brian May Sound: It's Not Just the Guitar

Alright, the Red Special is half the battle, maybe less than half. Guitar player Brian May's iconic tone is a meticulously crafted ecosystem. Ignore any of these parts, and you're just not getting there:

The Vox AC30: Non-negotiable. Brian used them from the very early days, specifically the older "Top Boost" models. He runs them *loud* and *clean*, relying on sheer volume for power tube breakup rather than preamp distortion. That gives his sound that glorious, roaring, harmonically rich character without mushiness. He famously stacks multiple heads and cabs (often 4 or more!). The key ingredient? The brilliant channel, treble booster engaged. Forget modern high-gain amps; this setup is pure, powerful vintage British chime. Finding original, well-maintained 60s AC30s is tough and pricey (think $3000-$6000+ if you're lucky). Modern reissues work, but crank them HARD.

The Treble Booster: This is the secret sauce. Brian uses (and has signature models of) the Dallas Rangemaster Treble Booster or clones (like the Fryer BMB). This little box does two crucial things: 1) It massively boosts the upper mids and treble frequencies, cutting some bass. 2) It pushes the living daylights out of the AC30's input stage, forcing it into that glorious natural overdrive. It's not distortion in the modern sense; it's dynamic, responsive, and singing. Plugging a Les Paul straight into an AC30 won't give you the Brian May sound. Add the treble booster? Suddenly, you're in the ballpark. You can find decent clones for around $150-$250.

The Sixpence: Brian doesn't use a standard guitar pick. He uses an old British sixpence coin (or faithful reproductions like his signature "Brian May Sixpences"). Why? He likes the rigid, unforgiving attack it provides. A coin gives incredible articulation and a sharp, almost percussive attack to each note, essential for his intricate layered lines and fast runs. It feels weird at first – slippery and hard to grip – but once you adjust, the precision is undeniable. You can buy packs of replicas pretty cheaply.

Effects (Surprisingly Minimal): Unlike many rock guitarists, Brian’s core sound is relatively dry. Key effects used sparingly:

  • Delay (Echoplex, later digital): For obvious solos like "Brighton Rock" or the signature slapback on "Now I'm Here."
  • Chorus/Flanger: Used subtly for width on arpeggios ("Killer Queen") or more noticeably on effects like "Get Down, Make Love."
  • Wah: Occasionally, like on "White Man" or live improv.
  • Compressor: Used occasionally for clean sustain, but not a core part of his distorted tone.

His pedalboard, especially in the 70s/80s, was surprisingly compact. The focus was always on the guitar, treble booster, and amps. That reliance on fundamentals is part of what makes his tone so distinctive and hard to fake perfectly.

Pro Tip: Want to get closer to that guitar player Brian May sound without selling a kidney? Start here: A decent single-coil guitar (humbuckers are too muddy for this), even a Strat on the bridge pickup. Run it into a GOOD treble booster clone (essential!). Plug that into a clean amp (Fender-style can work in a pinch) turned up LOUD to get power tube saturation. Dial back the bass, boost the mids and treble. Use a hard pick or a sixpence replica. Forget distortion pedals initially – they add too much compression and fizz. It's about headroom and push!

Beyond the Gear: Brian May's Guitar Techniques & Style

The gear sets the stage, but Brian May's genius lies in what he does with it. His playing is instantly recognisable:

Layered Guitar Symphonies: This is his hallmark. Queen tracks are dense tapestries woven from multiple guitar parts. Brian would painstakingly record layer after layer in the studio, creating orchestras of guitars. Think the harmonised intro to "Bohemian Rhapsody," the wall of sound in "The Prophet's Song," or the chiming melodies throughout "Somebody To Love." He wasn't just playing chords; he was composing counter-melodies, harmonies (often in thirds or sixths), and intricate textures. This required immense precision and a vision for the final ensemble sound. Trying to learn a Queen song? You're probably learning one part of a multi-guitar arrangement.

Melodic Soloing & Expressive Vibrato: Brian’s solos are singable melodies first, technical displays second. Listen to "Killer Queen," "Bohemian Rhapsody," or "Bijou." They tell a story. His vibrato is incredibly wide, fast, and controlled – almost like a violin player. He achieves this by anchoring his thumb on the top of the neck and rocking his wrist, using the thin, low frets to his advantage. It takes serious hand strength and control to make it that expressive without going out of tune. Sometimes I wonder if those years of building the guitar by hand gave him that finger strength!

Unique Chord Voicings & Arpeggios: He avoids standard open chords. He favours complex, often inverted chord shapes played high up the neck using three-note triads, exploiting the unique tones possible with his pickup combinations and electronics. Songs like "Love of My Life" or "Good Company" showcase his intricate chordal work. His arpeggios are clean, precise, and often harmonised – the basis for songs like "Who Wants to Live Forever."

Master of Tapping (Before Eddie!): While Eddie Van Halen popularised tapping in the late 70s, Brian was experimenting with it years earlier. Check out the solo in "Brighton Rock" (live especially) from 1974. His version is more melodic and less percussive, but it clearly shows the technique being used live years before "Eruption."

Rhythm Playing: Often overlooked! Brian provides the backbone for Queen's sound. He avoids simple power chords, favouring driving, complex rhythms using partial chords, double-stops (two notes played together), and syncopated patterns. Listen to the verses of "Tie Your Mother Down" or "Hammer To Fall." It's propulsive and harmonically rich.

Brian May: Songwriter & Collaborator

We can't just talk about guitar player Brian May as a technician. He's a phenomenal songwriter. He penned or co-wrote some of Queen's biggest anthems: "We Will Rock You," "The Show Must Go On," "I Want It All," "Who Wants to Live Forever," "Save Me," "Hammer To Fall," "Too Much Love Will Kill You," "No-One But You (Only The Good Die Young)," and the beautiful "Love of My Life." His songs often have a sweeping, dramatic quality, complex harmonies, and lyrical themes touching on perseverance, love, loss, and space. His partnership with Freddie Mercury was electric; they pushed each other creatively, blending Brian's intricate rock structures with Freddie's flamboyant theatricality and pop sensibility.

Brian May's Career Journey: Queen & Beyond

Obviously, Queen is the core. Formed in 1970 with Freddie Mercury, Roger Taylor, and bassist John Deacon. They built a legacy unlike any other. But Brian's journey has fascinating chapters:

  • Pre-Queen: Played in bands like 1984 and Smile (with Roger Taylor and singer Tim Staffell) during university.
  • Queen Peak (Mid-70s to Mid-80s): Global domination. Albums like "A Night at the Opera," "A Day at the Races," "News of the World," "Jazz," "The Game." Wembley '86 Live Aid performance – legendary.
  • Post-Freddie & Solo Work: Devastated by Freddie's death in 1991, Brian pursued solo projects. Albums: "Back to the Light" (1992 - featured "Too Much Love Will Kill You"), "Another World" (1998). Collaborated widely (e.g., "Star Fleet Project" with Eddie Van Halen). He also completed his PhD in Astrophysics around this time!
  • Queen +: Continued Queen's legacy with Roger Taylor, first with Paul Rodgers (2004-2009) as "Queen + Paul Rodgers," then with Adam Lambert (2011-Present) as "Queen + Adam Lambert." Massive global tours selling out stadiums. Lambert gets flak sometimes, but honestly, he respects the material and has the pipes, freeing Brian and Roger to still crush it instrumentally.
  • Other Ventures: Co-founded the awareness campaign "Save Me" for fox and badger welfare (he's a passionate animal rights advocate). Authored books on astronomy. Became Chancellor of Liverpool John Moores University. Involved in various scientific outreach projects. The guy doesn't stop.

Brian May's Legacy: Why He Still Matters

Guitar player Brian May's influence isn't always shouted about like Page or Hendrix, but it's deep and pervasive:

  • The Tone: That unique singing sustain combined with articulate clarity is a benchmark. Players like Steve Vai, Joe Satriani, Nuno Bettencourt, and even modern metal players cite him.
  • Composition & Arrangement: He showed how rock guitar could be complex, orchestral, and emotionally powerful within a band context. The layered approach is still studied.
  • The DIY Ethos: Building your own gear? Tinkering to find *your* sound? Brian May is the ultimate poster child. He didn't just buy a Les Paul and a Marshall stack.
  • Versatility: From delicate acoustic parts ("'39") to face-melting hard rock ("Stone Cold Crazy"), soaring ballads ("Who Wants to Live Forever") to disco ("Another One Bites the Dust" - he played the guitar part!), he could do it all convincingly.
  • The Intellectual Rockstar: Proving you could be a serious scientist and a rock god. Inspires musicians to value intellect alongside creativity.

Sometimes I think modern rock misses that layered, melodic ambition. Too many bands go for the simple riff wall. Brian reminds us guitar can be so much more.

Essential Brian May: Albums and Solos

Wondering where to start? Here's a quick dive into key recordings showcasing guitar player Brian May:

Album (Year) Key Brian Tracks Guitar Highlights
Sheer Heart Attack (1974) Brighton Rock, Killer Queen, Now I'm Here Tapping solo (Brighton Rock), intricate studio layering debut (Killer Queen), signature delay riff (Now I'm Here)
A Night at the Opera (1975) Death On Two Legs, '39, Love of My Life, The Prophet's Song, Bohemian Rhapsody, God Save The Queen Orchestral guitar symphony peak. Harmonies, solos, acoustics, layered madness. THE masterpiece.
News of the World (1977) We Will Rock You, Spread Your Wings, It's Late, Sheer Heart Attack Iconic stomp-stomp-clap riff, soaring solos (It's Late), fast punk-rock energy (Sheer Heart Attack guitar).
The Game (1980) Play The Game, Save Me, Dragon Attack, Sail Away Sweet Sister First Queen album with synths, but Brian shines: melodic solo on Save Me, funky riffing on Dragon Attack.
Hot Space (1982) Put Out The Fire, Las Palabras de Amor Often maligned (disco focus), but Brian's solos remain fiery and melodic bright spots.
The Miracle (1989) I Want It All, Scandal, The Miracle Huge 80s rock sound. The solo on "I Want It All" is one of his most epic.
Innuendo (1991) Innuendo, Headlong, The Show Must Go On, Bijou Freddie's final masterpiece. Brian's work is monumental: Flamenco-inspired intro (Innuendo), heavy riffing (Headlong), soaring solo (The Show Must Go On), beautiful instrumental duet (Bijou).
Back to the Light (Solo, 1992) Too Much Love Will Kill You, Driven By You, Resurrection Raw, emotional solo work. Tone and playing are pure Brian.

Getting Close: Brian May Gear Recommendations (Without Breaking the Bank)

You won't build an exact replica, but you can get remarkably close to that guitar player Brian May sound affordably:

Guitar Options:
  • Best Budget: Squier Classic Vibe '60s Stratocaster (Bridge pickup only). Around $400.
  • Better: Yamaha Pacifica 612VIIFMX (Excellent single coils). Around $800.
  • Closest Feeling/Sound: Guild Brian May Signature BMG Special III/IV. The real deal spec (minus the old oak!). $1200-$2000.
Amp Options:
  • Best Budget: Vox AC10 or AC15 (Crank it!). $500-$700. Or a Fender Champion 40/50 (Clean channel maxed). $200-$250.
  • Better: Vox AC15C1 or AC30S1. $700-$1000.
  • Best Pedal Platform: Orange Terror Stamp/Crush Pro (Clean channel) + Good Cab Sim IRs. ~$200 + IRs.
Essential Pedals:
  • Treble Booster (MUST HAVE): Catalinbread Naga Viper, JHS Clover, Fryer BMB Signature, TC Electronic Spark Booster (set clean/treble boost). $100-$250.
  • Delay: TC Electronic Flashback 2, Boss DD-8 (Analogue or Tape modes). $150-$200.
  • Optional Chorus: Boss CE-2W, MXR M234 Analog Chorus. $120-$180.
Other:
  • Picks: Brian May Signature Sixpences (Official or cheaper alternatives like John Pearse coins). $5-$10 per pack.
  • Strings: Brian May uses Pyramid Classics (.009-.042 usually). Any quality nickel roundwound set close to that gauge works.

Guitar Player Brian May: Your Questions Answered (FAQ)

What strings does guitar player Brian May use?

He's long used Pyramid Classic Roundwound strings, typically gauges .009, .011, .016, .024, .032, .042. He uses a plain G string (unwound). He's very specific about the feel and nickel content.

How tall is Brian May exactly?

Brian May is approximately 6 feet 1 inch tall (about 185 cm). He definitely has a distinctive stage presence alongside the other Queen members!

What pickups are in the Red Special?

The guitar originally contained three custom-wound single-coil pickups based on Burns Tri-Sonics. Brian and his father Harold wound them themselves. They are lower output than typical Strat pickups and have a very distinctive mid-focused sound. Modern reproductions try to capture their unique inductance and resistance.

Does Brian May use effects pedals?

Yes, but selectively. His core distorted sound is the guitar -> treble booster -> cranked AC30(s). He uses delay heavily (for solos and slapback), occasional chorus/flanger for texture, wah sparingly, and sometimes a compressor for clean parts. He doesn't rely on distortion or overdrive pedals for his main tone.

Is Brian May still touring?

Yes! As of 2024, Queen + Adam Lambert are actively touring. They regularly announce global tours spanning Europe, North America, Asia, and beyond. Check official Queen websites or major ticket vendors for current dates.

What is Brian May's net worth?

Estimates vary widely depending on sources, but it's generally placed somewhere between £130 million to £175 million ($170 million - $230 million USD). This comes from decades of Queen royalties, touring, songwriting, merchandising, his Guild/Burns signature guitars, and other ventures. Not bad for an astrophysicist!

Why did Brian May start using a coin as a pick?

He liked the stiff, rigid feel and the sharp, clear, almost percussive attack it gave his notes. It offered more precision and articulation than a standard plastic pick, especially for fast runs and intricate layered parts. He started with an old British sixpence coin and eventually had official replicas made.

Has Brian May ever broken or badly damaged the original Red Special?

Not catastrophically, but it has sustained damage. Most notably, during a particularly energetic show early on, the neck cracked severely. It was expertly repaired, and the guitar has undergone various minor restorations and maintenance over the decades. Brian has several backups now (like the "John Birch" replica and later Guild copies), but the original "Old Lady" remains his main axe for recording and most live shows.

Look, Brian May is a genuine rarity. A guitar icon whose sound is built on ingenuity, not just brand names. A rockstar who pursued a PhD in astrophysics. A composer who made complex arrangements sound like massive singalongs. Whether you’re a guitarist chasing that tone, a Queen fan wanting the details, or just curious about the legend, understanding guitar player Brian May means appreciating that unique blend of science, craftsmanship, and raw musical passion. He didn't just play guitar; he built his own path, note by painstaking note. And yeah, to this day, hearing that harmonised guitar scream at the start of "Brighton Rock" still gives me chills. That sound? That's Brian May.

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